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ProTitleUSA Foreclosure Defense and Offense Blog

Fraudulent use of Scanned Notary Stamps and/or Signatures, is it possible?
by ProTitleUSA Title Search | 2013/03/14 |

Can Robo-signed documents be completely done in an Abobe Photoshop with scanned notary stamps and scanned signatures?

We are all used to the idea of robo-signing being a process of signing and notarizing a stack of documents in a single day without any review of its content, similar to DocX pipeline operation of signing mortgage related documents.

If we would only look at the efficiency of the signing pipeline (for now, bypassing legal aspects of signing the documents), there is a better cost effective way for signing and notarizing the documents. With the age of digital recording, the document has to be presented in the recordable format, which means that the document has to have all attributes for the recorder to record the document in the county records. These attributes are broken down in parts, just like a document itself can be sliced into multiple elements. Documents would consist of parts that are constantly repeated, such as, authorized signatures and notary stamps and notary signatures.

ProTitleUSA Foreclosure Defense and Offense Blog ::

Let’s now imagine a work flow that would combine the different elements of the document to create new documents using Photoshop. For example, authorized signor “Joe Smith” would always be on the Assignment of Mortgage document as VP of MERS paired together with notary “Jane Smith”, which would conveniently be located off the first page of the assignment. Additionally, there is also the notary acknowledgement testifying that the signor is an authorized signed under the perjury of the law. All of these elements can easily combined on the alonge or the 2nd page of the assignment.

You can clearly see the economic benefit of preparing the assignments with signatures through Adobe Photoshop. It would take 2 people (signer and notary) to go though 100 paper assignments in 1 day, while photo shop approach would most likely triple the productivity at the lower cost. I know it’s not legal and fraudulent and possibility only my theory.

Evidence. I struggled with the thought in the beginning, but a few times I stumbled on some documents that really back up this theory. For example, Notary stamp distortion carrying through a number of documents. In other words, the notary stamp was scanned initially with some distortion and the same scanned version used in other documents as well. See Image 1. I don’t think the actual notary stamp is that damaged to make it into distorted shape. Some documents we stumbled on have an interchanged notary portion with different signature portion. In other words, the notary acknowledgement was testifying for one signor, while the signature states a different name and signature. See Image 2.

Proof. How do you find out whether the assignment was prepared and signed correctly and legally? My initial thought is to file for request for production of the notary ledger copy to verify that every notarization was entered as an entry in the ledger in for every document notarized. If the assignments were photo shopped, the notary ledger / log most likely do not exist, nor is Notary aware of which documents are being notarized.

I welcome all comments on my theory. I suspect that majority of document are correctly prepared, signed and notarized…How do you catch those who bypass in-person notarization?




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784 words | 13418 views | 7 comments | log in or register to post a comment


Possible, Probably & Very Easy To Do

Not all states require a Notary Public to keep a journal or ledger of notarizations; Connecticut being one of them.  Also, "Commissioners of the Superior Court" (aka attorneys) in CT can perform notarizations - no seal, expiration date, etc. required - just sign.

With e-filing of pdf or e-signed documents, the Land Records are on the "honor system" that a signed original really exists or that the notary e-signed the document instead of passing it off to a subordinate to "keep the pile moving along."  My personal theory is that each document must continue to stand on its own merit; i.e., if there is a complaint or dispute, the attorneys involved will deal with it.  As title researchers, we can only report what we find (suspicious looking signatures or notarization) and leave it to the reviewing attorney or title insurance company insuring the transaction to decide the next step.

My personal antique saying:  As long as the mortgage payments are made and no one is mad at the other, no one cares about the signatures, witnessesses and notarization blocks.  With the average mortgage being refinanced or property sold within a few years, improper mortgage "signings" become a mute point.  Heard multiple times from the document signer's viewpoint:  I don't care if the witness or the notary wasn't there, I just want my document to be legal; i.e., I am not going to complain because right now I got what I wanted and complaining might change what I have.

 
by Bobbi Shorthouse, Notary Public | 2013/03/14 | log in or register to post a reply

The notary stamp distortion examples in Image 1 are not consistent with your theory.

Looking at those seven examples, they all differ in ways that are not consistent with being produced from one image.  I can see slight variations in the shape and line weight of the top and bottom border, and variations in the lettering-- around the P in Pima County might be the most obvious example-- that I think would be consistent with variations in how hard the stamp was pressed, etc.  Maybe the stamp was left on something hot and got distorted, something like that? 

 
by Slade Smith | 2013/03/14 | log in or register to post a reply

"shape and line weight of the top"

Slade,

 

The shape and line weight of the lines are changing across multiple documents, as they are scanned in by recorder at different times. I think its a scanner issue, rather then how hard its pressed.

 
by ProTitleUSA Title Search | 2013/03/14 | log in or register to post a reply

I do not think so.

The variations in the P in Pima would seem to rule out variations in scanning.  A scanner would not completely fail to pick up parts of that particular P on some occasions, and pick it up fine on other occasions, while picking up the letters around it.  On the other hand, a stamp would do this, if those parts of the P were slightly recessed with respect to the other raised parts of the stamp, if the stamp were pressed harder sometimes. 

 

 

 
by Slade Smith | 2013/03/14 | log in or register to post a reply

Criminals Have Used this Simple Method for Years

Absolutely, scanned notary seals can and have been used to create both fraudulent deeds and mortgages. Criminals have used signatures and notary seals they can easily clip and paste from online sites for at least seven years.

 News for Public Officials first reported this in a set of curated articles about rampant deed fraud in Florida in 2006. The method is incredibly easy. Criminals would first locate the property they wanted to steal. Identify the owner through the tax records. Find a clear example of the owner's signature in any document filed with the county and a clear copy of a recent notary seal from anywhere. Then it was just a matter of creating a phony deed and pasting the stolen signatures and notary seal into the bogus document and filing it with the county. As the new owner of record, the fraudsters would either take out loans or just sell the property. Hundreds of homes in Florida were stolen in this way and it eventually triggered an international investigation that included the Belgium Notary Council as they found images of their seals had been used to steal Florida homes.

In an investigative report titled The Link Between U.S. Counties and International Deed Fraud, News for Public Officials detailed the case of James and Paula Cook, a couple who had left their home to tend to business out of state. When they returned to ready their home for sale they found the locks had been changed and they were greeted at the door by the new owner who said he had paid $12,000 down to the owner of record according to Denton County records.

I don't know if robo-signers have used this clip and paste method but international criminals have used it for years ever since the internet made it safe and easy for anyone, from anywhere to steal American real estate. As fare a I know, none of the criminals were ever brought to justice.

David Bloys

NewsForPublicOfficials

 

 
by David Bloys | 2013/03/25 | log in or register to post a reply

How do you catch them?
If you are the recorder, what steps can be taken to avoid a recording a fraudulent document? 
by ProTitleUSA Title Search | 2013/03/25 | log in or register to post a reply

Catching the criminals

There is very little if anything the recorder can do to avoid filing a bogus deed when the notary does not or is not allowed to use an embossed seal. Embossed notary seals are much harder to fake and very easy for the clerk to identify as legitimate. Whenever possible, recorders should also accept only original documents for filing. Genuine signatures on original documents can often be identified by a slight protrusion on the underside of the document caused by the pressure of the signature. In addition, a slight difference in ink color can often be seen in original documents that cannot be detected in a copy.

Preventing seals and signatures from being clipped from their websites is easy however. All it takes is removing the images from the website and making them accessible only at the courthouse. This also protects other sensitive data (SSN's, etc) from prying eyes of online identity thieves. It isn't foolproof is the safest route for recorders who are truly concerned about protecting the integrity of their records and protecting their citizens.

 

 
by David Bloys | 2013/03/25 | log in or register to post a reply
ProTitleUSA Foreclosure Defense and Offense Blog

I have started the BLOG to bring up a number of issues we see during Title Work Processing. Some of the issues are not as visible to searchers or recorders. There are many closed door settlements on those issues which are not allowing searching/recorder/title company communities to act on issues and bring them up during searching or closing.

 About author:

Alex Goldovsky, CEO of ProTitleUSA - a leader in online Nationwide Title Search Market, servicing FDIC, SBA and many others clients , has pioneered Robo Signer search and Loan Securitization Search work flows and products. Alex Goldovsky is a frequent speaker at the foreclosure defense seminars and Radio as well as a master mind behind new foreclosure defense products. If you would like to request Alex's appearance on the TV, Radio or Present latest and greatest on Foreclosure Defense Strategies, Robo-signer news and Market Dynamics, please, call ProTitleUSA's office at 888-878-8081 and request to speak with Alex.

 

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